Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation - SATAT
Introduction of SATAT Scheme
The SATAT scheme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India, in October 2018. This initiative aims to promote the production of Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) from various organic waste sources, thereby contributing to sustainable transportation and waste management.
Objectives
Promote Biofuels: Encourage the production and use of CBG as a clean, renewable fuel source for transportation.
Waste Management: Utilize agricultural residue, cattle dung, and municipal solid waste to produce CBG, thereby reducing environmental pollution.
Energy Security: Decrease dependency on fossil fuels and enhance the energy security of the nation.
Employment Generation: Create job opportunities in rural and urban areas through the establishment of biogas plants.
Key Features
Production Targets: The scheme aims to achieve a production target of 15 million tons of CBG per year by 2023-24.
Financial Support: Financial assistance in the form of capital subsidies for setting up biogas plants is provided to encourage investments in the sector.
Market Development: Facilitation of a market for CBG, including the establishment of a network for distribution and sale through outlets.
Technical Assistance: Provision of technical guidance and support for entrepreneurs to set up biogas production units.
Benefits of SATAT Scheme
- CBG is produced from organic waste, making it a sustainable energy source. It helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels and contribute to energy security.
- CBG production helps agricultural, municipal and industrial waste management. Organic waste that goes into landfill problems can be converted into electricity.
- Using CBG, reduces the methane emissions from the decomposition of organic waste in landfills.
- CBG can be used to generate electricity and heat, or as fuel for vehicles, providing an energy source that can be used in a variety of applications.
- When CBG is used in an automotive fuel, it produces fewer pollutants than conventional fuel, resulting in better air quality and public health benefits.
Eligibility Criteria
Entrepreneurs: Individuals or companies interested in setting up biogas plants must register under the scheme.
Waste Feedstock: Biogas plants must utilize waste materials such as agricultural residues, municipal waste, or animal dung.
Implementation Framework
State Governments: Collaboration with state governments for effective implementation and monitoring of the scheme at the local level.
Public Sector Undertakings: Involvement of Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to facilitate the production and distribution of CBG.
Awareness Programs: Conduct workshops and training programs to educate stakeholders about the benefits and opportunities associated with CBG production.
Expected Outcomes
Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by promoting cleaner fuel alternatives.
Improvement in waste management practices across urban and rural areas.
Creation of sustainable livelihoods in the biogas sector.
Enhanced energy independence and security for the country.
Frequently Asked questions (FAQ'S)
It focuses on converting organic waste, such as agricultural residues, food waste, and animal dung, into biogas through anaerobic digestion, which is then compressed for use as fuel.
The main objectives of the CBG scheme include promoting sustainable energy production, managing waste effectively, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing rural livelihoods, and improving energy security by utilizing local organic resources.
It is open to a variety of stakeholders, including farmers, cooperatives, entrepreneurs, and companies involved in waste management, energy production, or agricultural activities.
Eligibility criteria may vary by region but generally include having a suitable location for the plant, access to sufficient organic waste, and compliance with local regulations.
A variety of organic waste materials can be used to produce CBG, including agricultural residues (crop leftovers, straw), livestock manure, food waste from markets and households, and other biodegradable materials.
CBG is a purified and compressed form of biogas, which primarily consists of methane.
Using CBG helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions by preventing methane release from organic waste in landfills. It also contributes to cleaner air by reducing pollutants when used as a fuel for vehicles and can help in sustainable waste management practices
CBG can be used as a clean fuel for vehicles, in heating applications, and for generating electricity. It can also be injected into existing natural gas grids or used in combined heat and power (CHP) systems.
Governments may offer various forms of support for the CBG scheme, including financial assistance, subsidies, technical guidance.
Conclusion
The SATAT scheme represents a significant step towards achieving a sustainable energy future for India. By promoting the production and use of compressed biogas, the initiative not only addresses energy needs but also contributes to environmental sustainability and economic development.
